| 王先甲,肖 文.水资源的市场分配机制及其效率[J].水利学报,2001,32(12):0026-0032 |
| 水资源的市场分配机制及其效率 |
| Market mechanism of water resources allocation and its efficiency |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 水资源 集中分配机制 市场分配机制 平衡价格系统 效率 |
| 英文关键词: water resources centralized mechanism market mechanism equilibrium price system efficiency |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 水资源的分配有两种主要分配机制：集中分配机制和市场分配机制。本文建立了这两种分配机制的数学模型，并用信息经济学的原理分析了集中分配机制中存在的问题，指出了市场分配机制在分配稀缺水资源中的作用与效率。这种效率表明：在平衡价格系统下，市场分配机制可实现集中分配机制的最大整体效益。本文还从交易费用理论和福利经济学的观点，分析了水资源市场分配机制中存在的问题。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The mathematical models for centralized mechanism and market mechanism of water resources allocation are established respectively.The problems existing in centralized mechanism are analyzed in term of the ideas of information economics.The efficiency of the market mechanism is revealed by an equilibrium price system.The efficiency implies that in the equilibrium price system the market mechanism can realize the maximum whole benefit of the centralized mechanism.Meanwhile,the problems in market mechanism of water resources allocation are also pointed out. |
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