文章摘要
贾金生,李新宇,郑璀莹.特高重力坝考虑高压水劈裂影响的初步研究[J].水利学报,2006,37(12):1509-1515
特高重力坝考虑高压水劈裂影响的初步研究
Studies on safety problem of high gravity dams higher than 200m with consideration of hydraulic fracturing under water pressure
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 重力坝  水力劈裂  模拟试验  设计标准  有限元
英文关键词: gravity dams  hydraulic fracturing  design specification  FEM
基金项目:
作者单位
贾金生 中国水利水电科学研究院北京 100044 
李新宇 中国水利水电科学研究院北京 100044 
郑璀莹 中国水利水电科学研究院北京 100044 
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中文摘要:
      本文设计了混凝土试件高压水劈裂模拟试验,可近似模拟无拉、压应力作用下混凝土结构的水力劈裂问题。用试验结果和断裂力学分析校正了有限元分析程序。通过对比分析和有限元计算,研究了大狄克逊重力坝(坝高285m)和假定的坝高216.5m重力坝考虑高压水劈裂的安全问题,结果表明,200m以上的特高重力坝除按无拉应力和抗滑稳定准则设计外,还应考虑高压水的劈裂影响。
英文摘要:
      The safety of high gravity dams with consideration of hydraulic fracturing under high water pressure was studied. A model test for simulating the hydraulic fracturing of concrete with different ages was carried out. Based on the results of the experiment, a numerical analysis by means of FEM was implemented. The study results of Grand Dixence gravity dam (H=285m) and a given gravity dam (H=2165m) show that it is reasonably to consider the hydraulic fracturing influence in design specification for gravity dam higher than 200m.
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