| 黄显峰,邵东国,顾文权.河流排污权多目标优化分配模型研究[J].水利学报,2008,39(1): |
| 河流排污权多目标优化分配模型研究 |
| Multi objective optimal allocation model of river emission rights |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 河流排污权 多目标优化 两级分配模式 水质最优 总量控制 |
| 英文关键词: river emission rights multi objective optimization two level allocation mode water quality optimization total pollutant quantity |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 4720 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 分析了目前排污权分配研究现状及存在问题，提出由河流环境保护部门确定河流总体排污权，依次向水功能区、排污者进行分配的两级分配模式，从生态环境保护和水资源可持续利用角度出发，以经济最优和水质最优为目标，以污染物浓度控制和总量控制为约束，同时考虑分配的公平性，排污者生产连续性等，建立河流排污权多目标优化分配模型。将此模型应用于举水河排污权分配并与不同方法之结果进行对比分析，证明本文提出的方法可给出的排序权总量较小，污染物综合处理费较少的方案，且水环境节余容量较多。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Based on the review of the present status of emission rights allocation principle a two level allocation mode of river emission rights is suggested. According to this allocation mode the emission rights should allocated by the pollution control agency according to the function of water body, and then the rights are allocated in detail to the dischargers of the respective water body. On thi s basis a multi objective allocation model from the view point of eco environment protection and sustainable utilization of water is developed. In this model, the economical optimization and water quality optimization are regarded as the objective functions. The concentration and total quantity of pollutant are the constraints and the principle of equality and continuity of the production program of the dischargers are taken into account. The model is applied to calculate the emission rights allocation scheme of the Juhe River. The comparison of the result with that calculated by other method shows that the proposed model gives a scheme with less total emission rights and less cost for pollution treatment. |
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