| 付鹏,陈凯麒,谢悦波,张镀光.考虑社会影响的水利水电开发环境影响评价方法[J].水利学报,2009,40(8): |
| 考虑社会影响的水利水电开发环境影响评价方法 |
| Method for environment impact assessment of hydropower development considering social factors |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 社会影响 水利水电开发 环境影响评价 指标序列赋权 指标影响度 评价指标体系 层次分析法 |
| 英文关键词: environmental impact assessment social factors hydropower development index system hierarchy analysis process index sequence weighting method impact index degree |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 提出了水利水电开发环境评价中应考虑自然生态因素和社会环境因素，并建立了考虑社会要素的水利水电开发环境影响评价指标体系。采用传统的层次分析法和基于指标序列赋权法实现对环境影响的多学科综合评价的定性分析和定量分析。定量分析中提出了指标影响度的概念，对评价指标进行相对量化，可使不同学科的指标相互比较和累加。该方法体系分别在怒江流域水电开发环境影响定性研究和张河湾抽水蓄能电站环境影响定量研究中得到应用。结果表明，该方法在水利水电开发的多学科综合影响评价中简单易行，且能够得到明确的结论。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：The method for environmental impact assessment considering the social factors is proposed. In the method the impact of the hydro project on natural ecological environment and social environment are comprehensively considered. The corresponding assessment index system is established. The traditional hierarchy analysis process and index sequence weighting method are applied to qualitatively and quantitatively study the impacts. The idea of impact index degree is suggested to quantify the indexes and makes the indexes reflecting the factors of different aspects can be compared and superposed. The method is applied to qualitatively assess the environmental impact of hydropower development in the Nujiang River and quantitatively assess the environmental impact of the Zhanghewan Pumped Storage Hydropower Project. The application shows that the proposed method is easy to be used and capable of giving the explicit conclusion. |
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