周祖昊,王浩,秦大庸,桑学锋.基于广义ET的水资源与水环境综合规划研究Ⅰ:理论[J].水利学报,2009,40(9): |
基于广义ET的水资源与水环境综合规划研究Ⅰ:理论 |
Comprehensive water resources and environment planning based on generalized evaporation_transpiration water consumption control I. Theory |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 广义ET 耗水控制 水资源 水环境 综合规划 |
英文关键词: generalized evaporation transpiration (ET) water consumption control water resources water environment comprehensive planning |
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中文摘要: |
在分析国内外水资源规划的发展历程的基础上,基于广义ET耗水控制理念探讨了区域水资源水环境综合规划的理论、内涵及其规划理念。分析了其调控机制、规划原则以及规划目标。确定以目标ET制定-方案设置-情景模拟-方案评价-方案推荐5个步骤为基于ET的水资源规划的决策思路,进而提出了七大总量控制规划指标,建立了规划框架。为综合解决全球气候变化和人类活动影响下日益严重的水资源和水环境问题提供了探索途径。 |
英文摘要: |
Based on the concept of generalized evaporation transpiration (ET) water consumption control, the theory, connotation and idea for comprehensive water resources and environment planning are investigated. The mechanism of regulation and control, principles and objectives of planning are analyzed. A five step decision making process, including the determination of objective ET, formulation of schemes, simulation of situation, appraisal of schemes and recommendation of adopted scheme setting, is proposed. On this basis, seven indexes for controlling of the total amount of water volume and water quality are suggested for establishing the planning framework. |
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