严登华,秦天玲,肖伟华,李冬晓.基于低碳发展模式的水资源合理配置模型研究[J].水利学报,2012,43(5): |
基于低碳发展模式的水资源合理配置模型研究 |
Study on the model of water resources rational deployment for the low-carbon development mode |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 水资源合理配置模型 低碳发展模式 系统概化 碳水耦合 |
英文关键词: water resources rational allocation model low-carbon development mode system generalized coupled carbon-water |
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中文摘要: |
配置模型研发是实现水资源合理配置的关键支撑技术。基于低碳发展模式的水资源合理配置通过识别配置对象、划分计算单元,构建区域碳-水耦合系统概念图,进行基于碳-水耦合的水资源系统概化。在水资源可持续利用和生态环境保护的基础上,遵循安全、高效、低碳、公平的基本原则,将配置单元内部及其单元之间的缺水量和碳的净排放量最小等目标因子纳入总体目标函数中,设置水量平衡、碳平衡、碳水关系指数、水利工程碳排放/捕获效益、地下水水位、最小供水率、生态环境用水、应急水源等约束条件,构建基于低碳发展模式的水资源合理配置模型。 |
英文摘要: |
Research and development of modeling system becomes the key technology of water resources rational deployment. With identifying objects and dividing the area into elements,water resources rational deployment for the low-carbon development mode generalizes the coupled carbon-water system by means of constructing its conceptual diagram. Considering the water resources sustainable ultilization, in accordance with rules involving security, high efficience, low carbon and fairness, it constructs the model by seting the objective function,which is consisted with water deficience and net carbon emissions in the single unit and constraint conditions,into which limits are given,including the water balance,carbon balance,the index of carbon-water relationship, the benefit of carbon emission and capture of the hydraulic engineering,level of the groundwater,minimum efficience of water supply,eco-environment water usage,emergence water sources. |
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