文章摘要
赵懿珺,贺益英,谭水位,吴一红.大范围、高帧频PLIF 浓度场测量系统的开发及应用[J].水利学报,2015,46(1):
大范围、高帧频PLIF 浓度场测量系统的开发及应用
Development and application of PLIF system with large scale and high frequency for concentration measurement
  
DOI:
中文关键词: PLIF  鲍威尔镜  菲涅尔镜  荧光素钠  射流浓度场
英文关键词: PLIF  Powell prisms  Fresnel lens  column treatment  fluorescein sodium  concentration field
基金项目:
作者单位
赵懿珺 中国水利水电科学研究院流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室北京100038 
贺益英 中国水利水电科学研究院流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室北京100038 
谭水位 中国水利水电科学研究院流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室北京100038 
吴一红 中国水利水电科学研究院流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室北京100038 
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中文摘要:
      平面激光诱导荧光技术(Planar Laser Induced Fluorescence,PLIF)是环境水力学领域研究污染物紊动扩散机理的重要手段。采用鲍威尔棱镜与菲涅尔透镜组合扩展蓝色激光束、生成光强分布比较均匀的平行片光,通过高速摄像机采集高分辨率的荧光图像,据此开发了大范围、高帧频PLIF浓度场测量系统,解决了常规PLIF技术测量区域小、采样频率低、片光分布不均匀的问题。提出了适用于矩形平行片光特点的参数标定方法及浓度场还原算法,并初步用于恒定流条件下的垂直射流浓度场研究。结果显示,喷口附近(z - zo )/lm < 1 范围内属动量作用近区,射流轴线最大高度为(zmax - zo )/lm = 2.3。与已有研究成果的对比表明,本系统测量的射流浓度场合理可信,验证了系统的可靠性。
英文摘要:
      Planar Laser-induced Fluorescence Technique (PLIF) is an important technique for the study of mechanism of contaminant turbulent diffusion in environmental hydraulics research area. A PLIF system with large survey scale and high frame frequency has been developed to measure concentration field. A beam of blue light emitted by an argon ion laser is extended to a parallel light sheet with more uniform light intensity through the combination of Powell prisms and Fresnel lens.Fluorescence, excited by an irradiation of fluorescein sodium solution, is collected by a video camera with high frequency and resolution.This system solves the problems of conventional PLIF system with smaller scale, lower frequency and uneven distribution of light sheet. A specific calibration process and algorithms of concentration field were proposed firstly for rectangular parallel light sheet,and corresponding application was performed for the concentration filed of round vertical heated jet in a steady flow. The results show that in the momentum dominant zone (z - zo )/lm < 1,and the maximum height of jet axial is governed by the expression of (zmax - zo )/lm = 2.3.Measured concentration field was compared with previous results, which shows that the results given by this PLIF system are reasonable and reliable.
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