赵懿珺,贺益英,谭水位,吴一红.大范围、高帧频PLIF 浓度场测量系统的开发及应用[J].水利学报,2015,46(1): |
大范围、高帧频PLIF 浓度场测量系统的开发及应用 |
Development and application of PLIF system with large scale and high frequency for concentration measurement |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: PLIF 鲍威尔镜 菲涅尔镜 荧光素钠 射流浓度场 |
英文关键词: PLIF Powell prisms Fresnel lens column treatment fluorescein sodium concentration field |
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中文摘要: |
平面激光诱导荧光技术(Planar Laser Induced Fluorescence,PLIF)是环境水力学领域研究污染物紊动扩散机理的重要手段。采用鲍威尔棱镜与菲涅尔透镜组合扩展蓝色激光束、生成光强分布比较均匀的平行片光,通过高速摄像机采集高分辨率的荧光图像,据此开发了大范围、高帧频PLIF浓度场测量系统,解决了常规PLIF技术测量区域小、采样频率低、片光分布不均匀的问题。提出了适用于矩形平行片光特点的参数标定方法及浓度场还原算法,并初步用于恒定流条件下的垂直射流浓度场研究。结果显示,喷口附近(z - zo )/lm < 1 范围内属动量作用近区,射流轴线最大高度为(zmax - zo )/lm = 2.3。与已有研究成果的对比表明,本系统测量的射流浓度场合理可信,验证了系统的可靠性。 |
英文摘要: |
Planar Laser-induced Fluorescence Technique (PLIF) is an important technique for the study of mechanism of contaminant turbulent diffusion in environmental hydraulics research area. A PLIF system with large survey scale and high frame frequency has been developed to measure concentration field. A beam of blue light emitted by an argon ion laser is extended to a parallel light sheet with more uniform light intensity through the combination of Powell prisms and Fresnel lens.Fluorescence, excited by an irradiation of fluorescein sodium solution, is collected by a video camera with high frequency and resolution.This system solves the problems of conventional PLIF system with smaller scale, lower frequency and uneven distribution of light sheet. A specific calibration process and algorithms of concentration field were proposed firstly for rectangular parallel light sheet,and corresponding application was performed for the concentration filed of round vertical heated jet in a steady flow. The results show that in the momentum dominant zone (z - zo )/lm < 1,and the maximum height of jet axial is governed by the expression of (zmax - zo )/lm = 2.3.Measured concentration field was compared with previous results, which shows that the results given by this PLIF system are reasonable and reliable. |
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