文章摘要
陈波,丁建彤,蔡跃波,张文潇.基于温度-应力试验的混凝土早龄期应变分离及热膨胀系数计算[J].水利学报,2016,47(4):560-565
基于温度-应力试验的混凝土早龄期应变分离及热膨胀系数计算
Strain separation and thermal coefficient calculation of early age concrete based on thermal stress test
投稿时间:2015-07-02  修订日期:2016-01-04
DOI:10.13243/j.cnki.slxb.20150723
中文关键词: 温度应变  自生体积应变  热膨胀系数  早龄期  温度-应力试验
英文关键词: thermal strain  autogenous strain  thermal coefficient  early age  thermal stress test
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(51438003,51378113);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(Y415014)
作者单位
陈波 南京水利科学研究院水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210029 
丁建彤 南京水利科学研究院水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210029 
蔡跃波 南京水利科学研究院水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210029 
张文潇 南京水利科学研究院水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210029 
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中文摘要:
      针对采用标准试验方法难以测试早龄期混凝土热膨胀系数、难以分离温度应变与自生体积应变问题,本文利用温度-应力试验的特点,引入第一零应力时间作为有效应变测试的起测点;建立了以等效龄期作为时间尺度并考虑温度影响的混凝土自生体积应变的数学模型,实现了自生体积应变与温度应变的分离;提出分两阶段考虑早龄期混凝土的热膨胀系数,在升温阶段和降温阶段混凝土的热膨胀系数均为常数。
英文摘要:
      Thermal coefficient of concrete at early age is difficult to be measured by standard test method and thermal strain and autogenous strain are hard to be separated from total strain. In order to solve these problems, the advantage of the characters of thermal stress test was taken in this paper and some results can be concluded. Age at which first zero stress has been reached (tZ,1) was introduced as the starting point for effective strain. Based on concept of equivalent age, numerical model for autogenous strain under practical temperature history was established and the separation of thermal deformation and autogenous strain were achieved. Thermal coefficient should be concerned at heating stage and cooling stage separately, and concrete thermal coefficient is constant at specific stage.
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