| 黄伟,刘晓波,马巍,矢野真一郎.河流功能性指标的研究进展及应用[J].水利学报,2016,47(9):1105-1114 |
| 河流功能性指标的研究进展及应用 |
| A briefly review of functional indicators of river ecosystem and its application |
| 投稿时间：2016-03-04 |
| DOI：10.13243/j.cnki.slxb.20160206 |
| 中文关键词: 河流健康 功能性指标 有机质分解速率 河流新陈代谢速率 |
| 英文关键词: river health assessment functional indicators organic mass decomposition rate river ecosystem metabolism rate |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（51309253，51479219）；留学归国人员基金（WE0135AO4201500000）；水体污染控制与治理国家重大科技专项（2013ZX07104-004-006）；中国水利水电科学研究院科研专项（WE0145B34201600000） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 河流健康指标是评价河流健康状况和河流生态系统完整性的标尺，是准确、全面评价河流生态系统健康状况的基础。国内现有河流健康指标大多针对河流生态系统的结构性，而对河流的功能性关注不多。本文系统综述了国外河流功能性指标的研究进展与应用现状，并对两种的典型功能性指标的应用方法和评价标准进行介绍。以日本大山川减水河段环境流量修复为案例，使用典型功能性指标和结构性指标对环境流量修复效果进行评价，结果表明河流功能性指标能更好地反映河流生态系统对流量变动的响应。本文研究成果可为完善我国河流健康评估体系提供借鉴。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| River health indicators are the measures to reflect the river ecosystem health condition and river ecosystem integrity, which are very important for exact and comprehensive assessment of river health. However, previous studies on river health indicators in our country were mostly focused on the structural aspects of river ecosystem, and functional indicators were rarely reported. This study reviewed the most used functional indicators briefly and introduced the application and criteria of two typical structural and functional indicators. Meanwhile,a case study of Ohyama River environmental flow restoration was introduced to illustrate the application of metabolism in Japan. The results show that the functional indicators can well response to the new environmental flow. The study may be helpful for enriching the indicator system for river health assessment in our country. |
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