| 董哲仁,张晶,赵进勇.环境流理论进展述评[J].水利学报,2017,48(6):670-677 |
| 环境流理论进展述评 |
| Comments upon progress of environmental flows assessments |
| 投稿时间：2016-10-10 |
| DOI：10.13243/j.cnki.slxb.20161056 |
| 中文关键词: 环境流 流量历时曲线分析法 河流内流量增量法 自然水流范式 水文变化生态限度 |
| 英文关键词: environmental flow flow duration curve analysis instream flow incremental methodology ecological limits of hydrological alteration nature flow paradigm |
| 基金项目:水利部公益性行业科研专项经费项目（201501030，201401003）；国家自然科学基金项目（51509271，51279113） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本文回顾了环境流评价方法从简单的水文公式到水文变化生态限度方法（ELOHA）的发展历程。讨论了环境流的理论要点，如自然水流与径流调节水流的区别；水文情势改变-生态响应关系以及水生态系统阈值等问题。文章还评论了环境流方法应用的若干问题，包括生态需水概念；技术文件中引用国外文献的完整性和准确性；加强数值模型研究和软件开发；推行适应性管理策略。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The development of environmental flow assessments methods were reviewed in this paper, from simple hydrological formulas to ecological limits of hydrological alteration(ELOHA). The major points of Environmental Flows were discussed, such as the difference between nature flow and regulated flow,hydrological alteration-ecological response relationships, thresholds of aquatic ecosystem and so on. The comments upon issue about environmental flows application were made, including concept of ecological water requirement, integrality and veracity of bibliographic citation in technique criterion, enhancement of models and software development,and adaptable management strategy. |
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