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                         Studyon“waterdominatesdevelopment”basedonequityandefficiencyI:
                                                 methodologyandmodel

                                YOUJinjun,JIALing,YANGZhaohui,WANGLin,WANGTing
                        (ChinainstituteofwaterresourcesandHydropowerResearch,StateKeyLaboratoryofSimulationandRegulationof
                                           WaterCycleinRiverBasin,Beijing 100038,China)


                  Abstract:Aimingattheproblemsin implementation ofwaterresourcesconstraint, theconceptof“water
                  dominatesdevelopment ”isinterpretedunderprincipleofscalecontrolandcoordination.Byidentifyingtheinternal
                  relationshipbetweenwaterandthefouraspectsof “human,industry,land,andurban”,thecontrolindicators
                  andcoordinationoptimizationcriteriafor“Waterdominatesdevelopment”areproposedas“FourDeterminations”.
                  Ananalyticalapproachisproposedincludingindicatoridentificationanalysis ,coordinatedoptimizationcalculation,
                  developmentqualityevaluation,andcontrolmeasures.Thecoordinationoptimizationcriteriaandconstraintrela
                  tionshipsfor “FourDeterminations”areclarifiedbasedontheprinciplesof“respectingthestatusquo,ensuring
                  basicneeds ,efficiency - driving,andregionalbalance”.Amulti - objectiveoptimizationmodelisestablishedto
                  driveefficiencyandachieveregionalbalance ,withconstraintsofwateravailabilityandallocationrelationships.
                  Themodelselectsthemaximum percapitaGDPastheeconomicgoaltoachieveefficiencydrivenprinciples ,so
                  thatlimitedwatersupplycansupportgreateroutputbenefits.Theotherobjectiveisdegreeofmatchingbetween
                  populationandindustrialdistributionasthesocialgoal,sothatregionaleconomicdevelopmentdifferencescanbe
                  narrowedtoensurethedevelopmentfairness.Bysettingconstraintstoensuretherigiddemandforstrategicdevelop
                  ment ,controllingthereasonablerangeofregionalwaterallocationandeconomicgrowth,theoverallresultsofin
                  dustrialdevelopmentcoordinationandwateroptimizationallocationareobtained.Inresponsetothe “FourDetermi
                  nations ”plan,evaluationindicatorsareselectedfromfouraspects:developmentlevel,coordination,efficiency,
                  andecology.Anevaluationindicatorsystemandevaluationmethodareconstructedtoadapttohigh - qualitydevel
                  opmentgoals ,andcontrolmeasuresthatcanimplementthe“Waterdominatesdevelopment”controldirectionare
                  proposed.
                  Keywords:waterresourcesconstraints;waterdominatesdevelopment;waterallocation;multi - objectiveoptimi
                  zation ;wateruseefficiency;comprehensiveevaluation


                                                                                    (责任编辑:韩 昆)













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