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                  SimulationofreservoiroutflowunderinconsistentconditionbasedonMDUPLEX - LSTM

                                                    1
                                                                               1
                                                                1
                                         YUXinpeng,WUShuyue,ZHAOJianshi
                                (DepartmentofHydraulicEngineering,TsinghuaUniversity,Beijing 100084,China)
                  Abstract:Forthehydrologicalsimulationofriverbasinswithreservoirs,accuratelysimulatingreservoirs’outflow
                  iscrucialfortheaccuratesimulationofstreamflow.Undertheinconsistencyamongclimaticandhydrologicalcondi
                  tionsaswellashumanactivities ,itisstillachallengehowtoreasonablysimulatethereservoirdischargeprocess.
                  Inthispaper ,bothLongyangxia,amulti - yearregulationreservoir,andLiujiaxia,anannualregulationreservoir,
                  intheupperreachesoftheYellowRiveraretakenasresearchobjects.AreservoiroutflowsimulationmethodMDU
                  PLEX - LSTM,whichcouplesdeterministicdatasetsamplingalgorithmandmachinelearning,isproposedandes
                  tablished.TheresultsshowthattheMDUPLEX - LSTM canlearntheactualreservoiroperationpatternsunderdif
                  ferenthydrologicalconditions.MDUPLEX - LSTM achievedNSEvaluesofover0.84and0.73forthedailyoutflow
                  simulationsoftheLongyangxiaandLiujiaxiareservoirs ,respectively.Additionally,thediscrepancyofthesimula
                  tionaccuracyamongthecalibrationtestandvalidationdatasetsisnegligible ,indicatingtherobustnessofMDU
                  PLEX - LSTM.
                  Keywords:simulationofreservoiroutflow;MachineLearning;LSTM;MDUPLEX;reservoiroperation;upper
                  YellowRiver

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